Energy Utilization in a Hand Soap Manufacturing Plant Essay

Energy Utilization in a Hand Soap Manufacturing Plant - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, electrical strength is primarily utilized for lighting, infrigidation, generation of compressed air, and conveyance of barren materials and final products. Thermal energy could be generated from a wide array of boiler fuels, ranging from coal and firewood to diesel combustion. The main processes that utilize energy imply those using thermal equipment like saponification, vacuum drying, mixing and plodding. In contrast, electric equipment constitutes air compressors, lighting system, and refrigeration plant, machines that handle material, boilers, electrical drives, and diesel generators, among others. Better understanding of energy consumption can be gained from esteem of the soap production processes individually (Wansbrough, 2013). The first process of significance is saponification. During this manufacturing phase, raw materials or fats are set using thermal heat. The latter form of energ y is usually in form of steam. Thermal preaching is conducted in presence of caustic soda, an alkali, resulting in formation of glycerin and soap. The thermal heat promotes reaction of raw fats with alkali forming grains of soap. Further boiling of the mixture with alkali makes it possible to create more soap grains. The solvent soap during this phase comprises of approximately 65% soap and 35% water, among other trace materials like coarseness and glycerin. The subsequent production stage involves soap washing. This is necessary to remove the excess glycerin and water briefly in the soap mixture.